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Excerpt of State Department daily press briefing: reaction to President Asad's speech

Daily Press Briefing
Adam Ereli, Deputy Spokesman
Washington, DC
November 10, 2005

* * *
MR. ERELI: Let's go to our friend from France.

QUESTION: Thank you. Do you have -- I would like to go to another subject.

MR. ERELI: Yes.

QUESTION: Okay. Do you have any comment on the speech of President Asad and his answer to the accusations on the Hariri murder?

MR. ERELI: Well, we saw the speech. We think it is appalling. Let's remember, first of all, that the international community has made it clear to Syria that it must, first, fully cooperate with the Mehlis investigation. And second, cease all interference in Lebanese domestic affairs. That's the clear and unmistakable message of three UN Security Council resolutions: 1559, 1565 and 1636. Asad's remarks today can only be seen as a defiance of those resolutions.
As the Secretary said, it doesn't constitute cooperation by any stretch of the imagination. And I think it is something that is just outrageous and appalling that he would threaten Lebanon like that, especially in light of the three Security Council resolutions and it shows that the regime of President al-Asad just doesn't get it and doesn't understand where the rest of the international community is on this very important issue.
Yes.

QUESTION: What is it that you perceive or where is it that you perceive him threatening Lebanon?

MR. ERELI: Well, I would refer you to the speech where he says that Lebanon is a platform and a factory for conspiracies, where he insults the Prime Minister of Lebanon. These are not the remarks of a country and a neighbor that is respectful of Lebanon and Lebanon's sovereignty and Lebanon's independence.

QUESTION: It's a pretty long way, isn't it, from not being respectful towards a country to actually threatening them? I mean, a threat normally involves -- if you don't do this or -- and we're going to do that. It's something along those lines rather than, wow, that's a really bad place with lots of conspiracies and we don't like the Prime Minister --

MR. ERELI: Let me put it this way. The remarks of President al-Asad are clearly inconsistent with the substance and import of three UN Security Council resolutions.

QUESTION: Could I try something else if we're --

QUESTION: Would you (inaudible) on the threat with (inaudible) --

MR. ERELI: I've said what I'm going to say.

QUESTION: No, well, hold on, so -- hold on. Are you -- you can't stop me asking a question when I'm just trying to elaborate your own word. I wonder if your second answer means you're now trying -- you know, you want to -- you could move away from that word or it is that you do perceive that he is saying, we will do something bad against Lebanon?

MR. ERELI: I will say this. The remarks that -- President Asad's speech -- that he made in his speech, and its implied approval of interference in Lebanese affairs, is not consistent with three UN Security Council resolutions that have all demanded that Syria refrain from interfering in Lebanon's affairs and have ordered Syria to respect Lebanese sovereignty. And that's not what we heard in the speech and that should be of concern to all of us.

* * *
QUESTION: Can I try something else -

QUESTION: (Inaudible).

MR. ERELI: Sure.

QUESTION: Or maybe two if (inaudible).
Syria seems to want to organize, negotiate some kind of memorandum of understanding for the Mehlis investigation. I think I can predict what your answer is, but I'd like to hear it. Does Syria have any right to condition a UN investigation? Shouldn't they just cooperate, cooperate 100 percent and that's it, and not actually put any conditions on it?

MR. ERELI: Well, I think you should look at what 1636 calls for. It calls for Syria to make individuals requested by the commission fully available to the commission. And it also gives the commission authority to determine the location and modalities for the interviews. So it's up to the commission to decide what it wants and it's up to Syria to respond positively to the commission. It's not up to Syria to negotiate terms.
So our view is that there shouldn't be anything that is placed above the mandate of the Mehlis Commission. And if Mehlis wants something, he should get it, and he should get it without delay and without complication and without obfuscation. And if Mehlis doesn't get it, the resolution provides for him to report to the Security Council, certainly no later than December 15th, but before that if he thinks it's necessary.

QUESTION: So if it's necessary, what do you think is the next step?

MR. ERELI: Well, it is up to Mr. Mehlis to determine whether the circumstances warrant a report to the Security Council or not. I'm not going to prejudge that.

QUESTION: Will you ask for sanctions?

MR. ERELI: Let's see what the facts are first.

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